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Winner: 2025 Materials ¾ÅÖÝÓ°Ôº open prize: de Gennes Prize

Professor Samson Jenekhe

 University of Washington

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2025 de Gennes Prize: awarded for outstanding contributions to synthetic chemistry, physics, and applications of conjugated polymers.

Professor Samson Jenekhe in a suit and tie and wearing glasses

Professor Samson Jenekhe’s research in the past three and half decades has been at the interfaces of chemistry and the physics of organic/polymer semiconductors, and their applications in electronics and energy technologies. His laboratory has published about 330 peer-reviewed journal papers in these areas. Among the applications of organic semiconductors, he has explored organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs).

For example, OLED technology finds uses in many familiar applications in the displays in smart phones (such as iPhones) and large TVs, as well as large-area lighting. OPVs promise to substantially lower the cost of solar cells, be readily integrated into buildings, and have a much lower carbon footprint compared to current silicon photovoltaics.  

Unlike inorganic semiconductors such as silicon, in which both electron conduction and hole conduction are usually found in the same material, organic semiconductors generally tend to be either one but not both. Jenekhe’s lab studies electron-conducting organic semiconductors for OLEDs, OPVs and thin-film transistors, including chemical synthesis of new materials and establishing factors that control electron conduction in thin films.

The active layer in OPV is generally a blend of a hole-conducting polymer and an electron-conducting polymer or molecule. Jenekhe’s lab efforts on OPVs have been focused on studies of electron-conducting polymers or small molecules. In the past decade and half in particular, his lab has introduced key innovations now widely used in the field, for example: how control of the blend components and organisation can lead to high device efficiency; the concept of random copolymerization in the design and control of the crystallinity and organisation of semiconducting polymers for OPVs.

Biography

Samson A Jenekhe holds the Frank and Julie Jungers chair in engineering and professor of chemistry at the University of Washington, where he has been since 2000. He was born in Okpella, Nigeria, where he received his early education. He then attended Michigan Technological University, receiving a BS degree. He received the MS and PhD in Chemical Engineering and MA in Philosophy from the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

 Prior to his current positions, he was principal research scientist, Honeywell Inc., Corporate Technology Center, during 1984–1987, and assistant, associate and full professor of chemical engineering at the University of Rochester during 1988–2000. Jenekhe’s research contributions have been in the chemistry, physics and engineering applications of organic/polymer semiconductors, including materials synthesis, photophysics, charge transport, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic electronics and photovoltaic properties.

He is the co-author of over 328 research articles in journals and 28 US patents. Over 50 graduate students, 25 postdoctoral scholars and 80 undergraduates have received research training in his laboratory. Jenekhe was awarded the Charles M. A. Stine Award for Excellence in Materials Science and Engineering by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers in 2014.

For his pioneering research on the photophysics and charge transport properties of semiconducting polymers, he received the 2021 Polymer Physics Prize from the American Physical Society. Jenekhe is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the ¾ÅÖÝÓ°Ôº (UK).

A career in chemistry, or more generally the chemical sciences, provides many opportunities for addressing many of the challenges society faces in the coming decades, from diseases to climate change.

Professor Samson A Jenekhe

Q&A with Professor Samson Jenekhe

How did you first become interested in chemistry?

I became interested in both chemistry and physics in high school. However, as an undergraduate, it gradually became clear to me that chemistry was more powerful than physics because the universe of things a chemist can study is infinite.

Tell us about somebody who has inspired or mentored you in your career.

When I was a graduate student, I was greatly inspired by most of the professors there. Their dedication to scholarly research and creating new knowledge was amazing!

What motivates you?

The joy of discovery or getting something to work as you designed it, while educating the next generation of scientists.

What advice would you give to a young person considering a career in chemistry?

A career in chemistry, or more generally the chemical sciences, provides many opportunities for addressing many of the challenges society faces in the coming decades, from diseases to climate change.

Can you tell us about a scientific development on the horizon that you are excited about?

Although this may take decades to be fully realised, I think quantum computing is exciting. It is also an area that chemists can contribute to, and it can be expected to have impact on chemistry.

What has been a highlight for you (either personally or in your career)?

In January 2023 my former PhD student, Wen-Chang Chen, became president of National Taiwan University.

What has been a challenge for you (either personally or in your career)?

Acquiring sufficient funding to run a lab of moderate size (2–3 postdocs and 4–8 graduate students) has been a challenge throughout my career.

What does good research culture look like/mean to you?

Mutual respect for all involved in any interaction is very important, whether in a lab setting or in a multi-institution collaboration. Open communication, including disclosure of results and planned experiments, to all parties involved is also important.

How are the chemical sciences making the world a better place?

Imagining a world without the chemical sciences takes us far back. There would be no energy to rely on to heat or cool our homes or for transportation, no batteries for communication or transportation, no medicines to heal us or prolong our lives, etc. So, the chemical sciences do make the world a better place.

Why do you think collaboration and teamwork are important in science?

Not only are different perspectives brought to bear on an otherwise very difficult problem by teamwork, but different facilities/equipment/techniques often are, enabling the ready solution of the problem.

How can scientists try to improve the environmental sustainability of research? Can you give us any examples from your own experience or context?

For those who do experiments in the lab, like mine, impact on the environment should be considered in designing reactions and other experiments. In the last few decades, polymerizations that minimise the use of metal catalysts have become important and of growing interest. Most of the conjugated polymers we synthesized early in my career were based on acid-catalysed polymerizations and they could also be processed into thin films from acidic solvents.

What is your favourite element?

Carbon.